Forty days after his resurrection, Jesus leaves the earth in physical form, and his body returns to heaven, where he sits down in his seat of honor at the right hand of God.
That’s the story we heard last Sunday. We were “looking at feet,” as we stood with the apostles and watched Jesus ascend into the clouds. His parting words were simple: Stay put and wait for the coming of the Holy Spirit.
It’s now 10 days later, in our Scripture lesson this morning, and the apostles remain together – still waiting, now celebrating what they believed would be just another annual feast of Pentecost, when suddenly the promised arrival of the Spirit fills the room with the sound of rushing wind and the sight of flickering flame. It is a moment of amazement and astonishment, awe and wonder.
I’m reading to you from Acts 2, and since the chapter is rather long, I’ll be splitting the reading into three pieces and sharing some thoughts and reflections along the way. Let the same Spirit who came upon the apostles then come upon you this day and fill your heart and mind with the amazement and astonishment, the awe and wonder, that comes whenever you listen for the voice of God in the Word of the Lord.
When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place.
And suddenly from heaven, there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. Divided tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages, as the Spirit gave them ability.
Now there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven living in Jerusalem. And at this sound, the crowd gathered and was bewildered, because each one heard them speaking in the native language of each. Amazed and astonished, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?
“And how is it that we hear, each of us, in our own native language? Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and converts, Cretans and Arabs – in our own languages we hear them speaking about God’s deeds of power.”
All were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” But others sneered and said, “They are drunk on new wine.” (Acts 2:1-13 NRSV)
Most societies and cultures prefer it when their members fit in – when people conform themselves to the ways of the world and the community that surrounds them.
If you rock the boat, make waves, or somehow or other stand out in the crowd, the community is usually quick to point out the “error” of your ways and the “wrongheadedness” of your ideas. The powers-that-be are quick to pull the plug on whatever it is that’s got you so fired up and thus force you to blend in with everyone else.
That’s what gives a lot of us the heebie-jeebies when it comes to the Holy Spirit. The Spirit takes hold of your body, your mind, and your soul, and without any conscious decision or effort on your part, you start speaking, acting and thinking differently than everyone else, and that oftentimes puts you at odds with the broken and fearful world.
I’ll unpack those Spirit-driven differences in a bit, but for now, be warned. Letting the Holy Spirit take hold of you won’t always be welcomed by everyone. Eyebrows will be raised, heads will be shaken, fingers will be wagged, and yes, even names will be called.
“That’s crazy stupid!”
“What are you smoking?”
“You must he drunk!”
And into all that skepticism and name-calling steps the apostle Peter with a spirited explanation and passionate defense of what happens when the Holy Spirit is loosed upon the heart and mind of a man, woman or child whom God in Christ has claimed as their own. Returning now to Acts 2:
Peter, standing with the 11, raised his voice and addressed them, “Men of Judea and all who live in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen to what I say.
“Indeed, these are not drunk, as you suppose, for it is only nine o’clock in the morning.
No, this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel: ‘In the last days it will be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall proclaim my message, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams. Even upon my slaves, both men and women, in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall proclaim my message.
‘And I will show portents in the heaven above and signs on the earth below – blood, and fire, and smoky mist. The sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the coming of the Lord’s great and glorious day. Then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.’
“You that are Israelites, listen to what I have to say: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with deeds of power, wonders, and signs that God did through him among you, as you yourselves know – this man, handed over to you according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of those outside the law. But God raised him up, having freed him from death, because it was impossible for him to be held in its power. This Jesus God raised up, and of that all of us are witnesses.
“Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you both see and hear. Therefore let the entire house of Israel know with certainty that God has made him both Lord and Messiah, this Jesus whom you crucified.”
Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and to the other apostles, “Brothers, what should we do?” Peter said to them, “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ, so that your sins may be forgiven, and you will receive a gift that is from the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for you, for your children, and for all who are far away, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to him.”
And he testified with many other arguments and urged them, saying, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.” So those who welcomed his message were baptized, and that day about 3,000 persons were added. (Acts 2:14-41 NRSV)
Filled with the kind of courage and ability that only comes by the Holy Spirit, Peter does something both difficult and intimidating:
Peter preaches. Peter witnesses. Peter speaks in the strange and confusing language of faith by sharing what his belief is all about, through the story of WHO and WHAT God is all about.
The Lord has long promised to give us his Holy Spirit, so that our faith in the goodness and grace of God in Jesus Christ might be awakened. The Holy Spirit is the One tuning all our senses and focusing all our attention to God’s never-ending love for you and me.
The Holy Spirit is the One who kindles the fires of salvation – both our need to be saved AND the Lord’s merciful desire to save us from ourselves and the corruption of the world. And that process of salvation begins when the Holy Spirit gives us the amazing capacity to repent – the willingness and desire to turn our lives in an entirely different direction that aligns our living and being with the will of God and example of Christ.
“Repent of your sin and brokenness,” the Holy Spirit urges – sometimes tapping you on the shoulder, other times smacking you up-long-side your head – so that you may receive the fullness of forgiveness from God through Christ and thus be rescued from the pit of death and the inferno of hell.
And that’s the point where a lot of Christians put a period and end the sentence of faith and belief. “I’m saved, I’m going to heaven, end of story.”
The truth and reality that those folks don’t quite seem to fully understand or buy-into is the ongoing presence and power of Holy Spirit, whose refreshment and renewal of the human heart and mind is only just beginning. Once she gets hold of you, the Holy Spirit doesn’t let go! The Spirit continues transforming you more and more into the image of God in Christ in whom you are made.
And as she more and more reveals the image of God in Christ in you to the world around you, the Spirit is going to start leading you into a different way of living, a different way of doing things that makes you stand out in the crowd.
The final verses of Acts 2 paint the picture of what separates you and other Spirit-led followers of Christ from the rest of the pack.
They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.
Awe came upon everyone, because many wonders and signs were being done by the apostles. All who believed were together and had all things in common. They would sell their possessions and goods and distribute the proceeds to all, as any had need.
Day by day, as they spent much time together in the temple, they broke bread at home and ate their food with glad and generous hearts, praising God and having the goodwill of all the people. And day by day the Lord added to their number those who were being saved. (Acts 2:42-47 NRSV)
Everyone likes the thought of the Spirit leading us to salvation through Christ.
Where things get dicey, though, is that salvation through the work of God’s Spirit in Christ comes with some heavy-duty and heavenly expectations. God’s Spirit in Christ places weighty demands and awesome responsibilities upon a believer and the earthly life that he or she leads.
The Spirit demands and empowers the kind of living that makes a believer different than the non-believer – a kind of living that makes Sabbath worship and the study of Scripture the top priority in one’s life, a kind of living that devotes time to daily prayer and fellowship, a kind of living that puts others’ needs ahead of one’s own, a kind of living that’s willing to sacrifice what one values most for the loving sake of friend, neighbor and stranger.
Living into and carrying out those Spirit-enabled differences and Christ-like responsibilities will make you stand out from the worldly crowd, but rather than giving you a pat on the back, the worldly crowd more often than not will accuse you of being the odd-ball who doesn’t fit in. And they’ll burn the midnight oil trying to get you to toe the party line.
At best, people will look at you and scratch their heads in slack-jawed confusion and gobsmacked amazement. At worse, you’ll be dismissed, you’ll be ridiculed, and you might even be shunned. Peer pressure has that effect on people.
But so be it. For in our living and being in a different way, the Lord’s Holy Spirit is revealing the glory of God, and that trumps everything else that the world has to offer! It’s what you and I are called to do – to reveal the grace, love and mercy of God in our words and in our actions, in the ways we live and breathe, in the ways we move and are.
And since the ways of God are always out of step with a broken, sin-filled world, you and I won’t fit in with everyone else or do things like they’re usually done. We won’t fit in, simply because we’ve been fitted for holy living by the Holy Spirit!
Here’s a story from CBS’s Steve Hartman that well shares what it means to be fitted for holy living by the Holy Spirit:
Indeed, small acts of kindness do render huge consequences.
Your holy work probably won’t earn you a shopping spree, but it’s guaranteed to put a smile on the divine face.
Disciples of Jesus wouldn’t have it any other way. We simply don’t know any better! In a sense, we are “drunk,” as that Pentecost crowd claimed. But we aren’t inebriated on new wine or worldly spirits. Ours is a sober inebriation of the Holy Spirit. And it is God in Christ who calls you and me to that same place and attitude of sober inebriation. So, hear again the way the Spirit leads us to live together:
All the believers devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching, and to fellowship, and to sharing in meals (including the Lord’s Supper), and to prayer.
A deep sense of awe came over them all, and the apostles performed many miraculous signs and wonders. And all the believers met together in one place and shared everything they had. They sold their property and possessions and shared the money with those in need.
They worshiped together at the Temple each day, met in homes for the Lord’s Supper, and shared their meals with great joy and generosity – all the while praising God and enjoying the goodwill of all the people. And each day the Lord added to their fellowship those who were being saved. (Acts 2:42-47 NLT)
Stay thirsty, my friends! The Word of the Lord. Thanks be to God!
Pastor Grant M. VanderVelden shared this message on Pentecost Sunday, May 19, 2024, at First Presbyterian Church in Waukon, Iowa.


























